Royal Ontario Museum Polarised-Light Microscopy Laboratory

Biotite

(MICA GROUP) K2(Mg,Fe+2)6-4(Fe+3,Al,Ti)0-2[Si6-5Al2-3O20](OH,F)4

Crystal system: Monoclinic
Refractive index: 1.565-1.696
Birefringence: 0.04-0.08
Cleavage: perfect
Twinning: composition plane
Colour in PPL: yellow, brown or green
Pleochroism: strong
Relief: low to moderate
Distinction: brown pleochroic micas are considered to be biotite
Occurrence: wide range of environments
Biotite - plain polarized light - Zabid petrofabric, Yemen - Field of view 0.5mm
Biotite - plain polarized light - Zabid petrofabric, Yemen - Field of view 0.5mm
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Biotite - same as above, rotated to display pleochroism
Biotite - same as above, rotated to display pleochroism
 
Biotite - cross polarised light - Zabid petrofabric, Yemen - Field of view 0.5mm
Biotite - cross polarised light - Zabid petrofabric, Yemen - Field of view 0.5mm

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